Krakow – a city of extraordinary history, rich culture and magical atmosphere. It is one of the most beautiful and fascinating places in Central Europe, which annually attracts millions of tourists from all over the world. Located in southern Poland, on the banks of the Vistula River, Krakow is full of stunning monuments, artistic spirit and unique charm. The former capital of Poland impresses everyone who visits with its history and beauty. There are also legends associated with this city, the most famous of which tells the story of the Wawel dragon and is still alive among the locals, who are proud to have such a rich tradition of the city.
Location
Krakow is a picturesquely located city in southern Poland, in the Małopolska Highlands, on the Vistula River. Its strategic location makes it an important transportation and cultural center in the region.
The city is located near the Carpathian mountain range, giving residents and tourists easy access to beautiful mountain areas such as the Tatra Mountains and the Pieniny Mountains. There are also numerous nature reserves nearby, including Ojcow National Park, which is ideal for nature lovers.
Krakow is also conveniently located in close proximity to other major cities and tourist attractions in Poland. To the west of Krakow is the picturesque town of Zakopane, a popular winter sports center and base for mountain hiking. Meanwhile, to the east of Krakow is Kazimierz Dolny, a charming town on the Vistula River, famous for its picturesque landscapes and artistic character.
Also, its proximity to the border with Slovakia makes Krakow a great base for travel to the neighboring country, where you can explore the beauty of the Slovak Tatra Mountains and other tourist attractions.
Thanks to its convenient location, Krakow is also an important transportation hub. It has an international airport that allows easy connections to other European cities, as well as a well-developed rail and road network.
What is worth seeing?
Here’s a list of the top places to visit in Krakow:
- Market Square (Old Town) – one of the largest medieval markets in Europe, surrounded by beautiful townhouses and historic buildings.
- Wawel Hill, with its Gothic castle and cathedral, where Polish kings were crowned.
- Sukiennice – a Renaissance building in the main square, which houses souvenir stores and art galleries.
- Kazimierz – a historic district, once the center of Krakow’s Jewish community, now full of cafes, restaurants and a unique atmosphere.
- Schindler’s Factory – a museum telling the story of the Holocaust during World War II, located in Oskar Schindler’s former factory.
- St. Mary’s Church – a Gothic temple with a Wawel berm and the famous St. Mary’s bugle call.
- Planty – a city park surrounding the Old Town, ideal for walking and relaxing.
- National Museum in Cracow – the largest museum in Poland, with rich collections of Polish and European art.
- Kosciuszko Mound – an artificial mound on Kosciuszko Hill, offering a panoramic view of the city.
- Collegium Maius – the oldest building of the Jagiellonian University, where you can see the famous courtyard and magnificent interiors.
- Jordan Park – a city park with a lake, fountains and recreational areas, ideal for picnics or relaxing in nature.
These places are just the tip of the iceberg, as Krakow has much more to offer. It’s a city full of history, art and an extraordinary atmosphere that is waiting to be discovered by every traveler.
If you want to see other interesting cities in Central Europe visit Prague.
Main Market
Krakow’s Main Square is the heart of the city, full of history, culture and unique charm. Its unforgettable atmosphere attracts tourists from all over the world who want to discover its rich heritage. It is one of the largest and most beautiful medieval market squares in Europe, surrounded by colorful and historic townhouses.
The main landmark in the main square is the imposing City Hall tower, which dominates the space. This is where fairs, ceremonies, and important political events were once held. Today the market is bustling with activity, filled with cafes, restaurants and souvenir stores that attract locals and tourists alike.
In the center of the Main Square is the Sukiennice, a Renaissance building that is a true icon of Krakow. It is a place where you can find numerous stores offering traditional Polish handicrafts, artistic products and unique souvenirs. Walking through the market square, you can admire the beauty of the Gothic St. Mary’s Church with its famous St. Mary’s Hejnal, which resounds over the city every hour.
The main square is also home to numerous events and festivals. Among them, the famous Christmas markets, carnival parades, as well as concerts and art shows. In the evening, the marketplace comes alive even more, as cafes and restaurants invite guests to romantic candlelight dinners, creating a magical atmosphere.
Wawel
Krakow’s Wawel Castle is a magical hill that has not only great historical significance, but also artistic and spiritual significance. Located on the banks of the Vistula River, Wawel is a true treasure of the city. At the top of the hill is a Gothic castle, which was not only the residence of Polish kings, but also witnessed important events in the country’s history.
Wawel Castle is a true architectural masterpiece, consisting of several structures, including the royal palace, the cathedral and the clock tower. Its magnificent interiors hide rich collections of art, furniture, sculptures and paintings that bring to life the history and culture of Poland.
Wawel Cathedral is the symbolic national heart, the coronation and burial place of Polish monarchs. Its interior delights with beautiful chapels, tombs of kings and magnificent works of sacred art. The terrace in front of the cathedral offers a breathtaking view of the Vistula River and Krakow’s picturesque landscape.
Wawel Castle is also a center of legends and stories. A place where stories flowing through the centuries are intertwined with myths and mysteries. The legendary Wawel Dragon, who guarded the hill, are one of the most recognizable symbols of Cracow and attract the attention of tourists.
Wawel Castle inspires not only architectural awe, but also spiritual reflection. Its atmosphere exudes tranquility and majesty, encouraging visitors to contemplate and understand Polish history and heritage. It is a place where past and present meet in harmony, creating an unforgettable experience for anyone who has the pleasure of exploring this unique part of Krakow.
Sukiennice
Krakow’s Sukiennice is an iconic building that forms an integral part of the Main Square and is an integral part of the city’s landscape. This Renaissance edifice is a symbol of trade and commerce, as well as an important witness to the history of Krakow.
Sukiennice once served as a marketplace where merchants from all over Europe met to trade their goods. Today you can find numerous stores inside them offering souvenirs, artistic products, and traditional Polish handicrafts. This is the place where you can find unique and authentic souvenirs that make excellent souvenirs of your trip to Krakow.
Walking through the corridors of the Sukiennice, one can admire the richness of Polish culture and art. Galleries and booths display works by artists, both contemporary and historical, showcasing a variety of styles and techniques. It is also worth stopping for a moment to admire the magnificent Sukiennice ceiling, decorated with paintings and ornaments.
Sukiennice is not only a place of commerce and art, but also the center of the bustling Main Square. It is here that all sorts of events, festivals, fairs and artistic performances take place. No matter what time of year it is, the Sukeinnice always attracts crowds, creating a unique atmosphere and providing an opportunity to immerse yourself in the cultural and historical heart of Krakow.
Sukiennice in Krakow is not only a fascinating monument, but also an important symbol of the city’s past and heritage. Their beauty, history and the stories associated with them make them an integral part of a trip to Krakow, and visiting them is an unforgettable experience for all who wish to explore the cultural richness of this unique place.
Kazimierz
The Kazimierz district of Krakow is a place of unique character, full of history, culture and vibrant streets. Once the center of Krakow’s Jewish community, today Kazimierz has become one of the most picturesque and popular places in the city.
Strolling through the streets of Kazimierz, one can discover remarkable monuments, charming tenement houses and an atmosphere that revives the spirit of the past. Many of the buildings have retained their original features, creating a unique atmosphere. It is here that you will find synagogues, such as the Remuh Synagogue and the Tempel Synagogue, which are testimony to the rich Jewish culture and tradition.
The Kazimierz district is also full of cafes, restaurants, bars and clubs that attract locals and tourists alike. It’s a great place to enjoy traditional dishes, listen to live music or just feel the pulse of artistic and creative energy swirling around.
Kazimierz is also an important cultural center, hosting numerous festivals, exhibitions and concerts. The Jewish Culture Festival, which takes place every year, attracts artists and visitors from all over the world, presenting the diversity and beauty of Jewish culture.
However, Kazimierz is not only about the past and culture, it is also a dynamic neighborhood that is constantly evolving. Modern art galleries, designer stores and trendy boutiques also find their place in this unique space.
Schindler’s Factory
Schindler’s Factory in Krakow is a site that stands as an important testimony to the history of the Holocaust during World War II. Located in Oskar Schindler’s former factory, the factory has been transformed into a unique museum that tells a moving story and heroism.
The Schindler’s Factory Museum is a multi-layered journey through time that depicts the fate of the Jews and their life in occupied Krakow. The museum’s interiors showcase the original workplace, as well as present interactive exhibits, photos, documents and objects that recall tragedy and hope.
A tour of Schindler’s factory is not only to learn about the history of Oskar Schindler and his heroic actions, but also to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of Krakow decades ago. You can discover the authentic workplaces, tricks and machinations by which Schindler saved more than a thousand Jews from extermination.
The Schindler Factory Museum is an important place of remembrance and reflection that helps us understand the tragic events of that time. It is a tribute to the victims of the Holocaust and at the same time a reminder of the strength of human beings to do good in the face of the most difficult circumstances.
Schindler’s Factory in Krakow is not only a museum, but also a symbol of hope and courage. Through its displays and history, it reminds us of the need to fight injustice and strive to protect human rights. It is a place that remains deeply in our memory and inspires us to act to prevent similar tragedies in the future.
St. Mary’s Church
St. Mary’s Church in Krakow is a majestic building that has attracted attention for centuries with its extraordinary beauty and artistic richness. Located in the Main Square, this Gothic church is one of the most important monuments in Poland.
The facade of St. Mary’s Church is a true feast for the eyes, decorated with intricately carved details and elaborate design. However, the real treasures are inside the church. Entering the church, one’s eyes are immediately caught by its impressive main altar, made of wood and decorated with numerous biblical scenes. This altar is a true masterpiece of Gothic art.
One of the most famous features of St. Mary’s Church is its famous St. Mary’s Bugle, which sounds every hour from the church tower. It is a sound that is a symbol of Krakow and rises above the city, reminding us of the tragic events of the past while paying tribute to the residents. The interior of St. Mary’s Church impresses with its beautiful chapels, magnificent paintings and sculptures, and stained glass windows, which create an extraordinary spiritual atmosphere. From the church’s terrace you can enjoy a panoramic view of Ryneczek, the Vistula River and the picturesque landscapes of Cracow.
St. Mary’s Church is not only a place of worship, but also a cultural center, hosting organ concerts, choir performances and other musical events. Its atmosphere and acoustics create an unforgettable experience for music and art lovers.
National Museum
The National Museum in Cracow is one of the most important museums in Poland, attracting both art lovers and history enthusiasts. Located in a historic building, the museum is a true treasure trove of Polish cultural heritage.
The interiors of the National Museum in Cracow conceal extremely valuable collections, covering a variety of art and cultural fields. They include both Polish and European art, painting, sculpture, graphics, as well as handicrafts and objects related to Polish history.
The National Museum in Krakow is also known for its exhibition of works by famous Polish artists, such as Jan Matejko, Jozef Mehoffer, Stanislaw Wyspianski and Witold Wojtkiewicz. Their works are not only important elements of Polish artistic heritage, but also a testimony to history, culture and emotions.
Repeated visits to the National Museum in Krakow allow us to explore different aspects of art and culture, and learn about Polish history from an artistic perspective. There are often temporary exhibitions that present new perspectives and contexts, expanding our knowledge and understanding.
The National Museum in Krakow is a place that opens the door to artistic and historical worlds, allowing us to immerse ourselves in the richness of Polish culture. It is an important educational center that provides knowledge and inspiration to visitors, both local and foreign. It is a must-see on the map for any art and history lover visiting Krakow.
Kosciuszko Mound
Kosciuszko Mound in Krakow is a symbolic place that commemorates the prominent Polish national hero, Tadeusz Kosciuszko. It is located on Krakus Hill, offering a picturesque view of the city and its surroundings.
Kosciuszko Mound was erected in the 19th century as a tribute to Tadeusz Kosciuszko, the leader of the 1794 Kosciuszko Uprising. The mound has an impressive height and is surrounded by greenery, making it a popular place for walks and recreation for locals and tourists.
On top of the mound is the Tadeusz Kosciuszko monument, which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Krakow. The monument depicts Kosciuszko on horseback, holding a saber, symbolizing his courage and determination to fight for Poland’s freedom.
Kosciuszko Mound also has important historical significance. It was from here that Tadeusz Kosciuszko observed the Battle of Raclawice in 1794, which was one of the most important moments of the insurrection. The mound is therefore a place that reminds us of the heroic deeds and struggle for independence.
For many visitors, climbing the Kosciuszko Mound is not only an opportunity to admire the panorama of Krakow, but also to stop for a moment of reflection and pay tribute to the heroes of the past. It is a place that inspires thoughts about freedom, patriotism and values that are extremely important to Polish history.
Jordan Park
Jordan Park in Krakow is one of the most beautiful recreational and leisure places in the city. Located in the center of Krakow, this sprawling park is an oasis of greenery, tranquility and natural beauty.
Jordan Park is an ideal place for walking, running, biking or picnicking. Its wide avenues, manicured lawns and picturesque ponds create the perfect conditions for relaxation and active outdoor activities. The park also has numerous children’s playgrounds, making it a popular destination for families with children.
One of the characteristic elements of Jordan Park is the impressive Wyspianski Pavilion, which serves as a theater stage during summer festivals and concerts. It is also a venue for various cultural events, such as art exhibitions, workshops and film screenings. Jordan Park also features numerous sculptures, fountains and gazebos that add to its charm and atmosphere of romance. This is the perfect place to get away from the hustle and bustle of the city and immerse yourself in the pleasant surroundings of nature.
An additional advantage of Jordan Park is its proximity to the Vistula River, as the park extends along the riverbank. This gives you the opportunity to enjoy beautiful views, stroll along the boulevards and enjoy water attractions such as boat cruises.
Collegium Maius
The Collegium Maius in Krakow is one of the oldest and most important buildings of the Jagiellonian University. It was founded in the 14th century and served as the university’s main building for centuries. This historic place has witnessed many important scientific and cultural events.
The Collegium Maius is an example of Gothic architecture, with beautiful detailed ornamentation. Its interiors hide rich museum collections, such as the Senate Room, which displays portraits of prominent professors and alumni of Jagiellonian University. You can also see the famous Martinus astrolabe, one of the oldest astrolabes in Europe.
The Collegium Maius building attracts tourists and scholars from all over the world, who come to admire its architecture and discover the history of the university. Tours are also often organized to see not only the external beauty of the Collegium Maius, but also the interiors, such as the Professors’ Hall and the Collegium Maius Auditorium, where important ceremonies and meetings are held.
Collegium Maius is a place that combines tradition and innovation, being an important academic center in Poland. Its history goes back centuries, and its importance in the fields of science and culture is invaluable. For many visitors, it is also an extraordinary experience, allowing them to feel the atmosphere of the old days and the influence of the Jagiellonian University on the development of education and science.
Interesting facts about Krakow
Krakow is a city full of history, culture and fascinating stories. These tidbits are just a small part of what you can see there.
- Wawel Dragon: According to legend, a fearsome dragon lived on Wawel Hill in Krakow, Poland, and spent many years terrorizing the local residents. It was said that the dragon could only be defeated by a wise and courageous knight. According to legend, the dragon was eventually defeated by a Skawinian named Krakus, who fed him a fiery mutton filled with sulfur. Today, you can see a statue of the dragon at Wawel Castle and watch its „breath” coming out of a cave under the hill.
- Poland’s first university: Jagiellonian University in Krakow was founded in 1364 and is one of the oldest universities in Central Europe. Many prominent scientists, writers and politicians have studied or taught at this renowned university. To this day, Jagiellonian University is one of the most important scientific centers in Poland.
- Krakow Film Festival: Krakow is also known for its International Film Festival, which takes place every year. It is one of the most important film events in Poland, attracting both the internationally recognized film industry and film lovers from around the world. The festival showcases a variety of films, whether feature, documentary or animated.
- Temple of Peace: Krakow is home to a unique temple called „Temple of Peace,” which is the only religious building in the world where services of three different religions – Catholic, Jewish and Lutheran – are held simultaneously. It is a symbol of tolerance and interreligious dialogue in Krakow.
Famous residents of Krakow
A city with a rich history and cultural heritage, Krakow is also the birthplace and inspiration for many famous figures. Here are some of the famous figures originating from Krakow:
Jan Matejko: Jan Matejko is one of Poland’s most important historical painters. Born in Krakow in 1838, he is known for his mastery of depicting Polish history and important national events on canvas. His works, such as „The Battle of Grunwald” and „The Prussian Homage,” are iconic images of Polish art.
Karol Wojtyla (later Pope John Paul II): Karol Wojtyla was born in Wadowice, near Krakow, in 1920. As archbishop of Krakow and later Pope John Paul II, he played a huge role in the history of the Catholic Church and world politics. His pilgrimages to Krakow, including his famous meetings with young people at Krakow’s Blonie Park, attracted thousands of people.
Wislawa Szymborska: Wislawa Szymborska was an outstanding Polish poet, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1996. She was born in 1923 in Prowenty, near Krakow. Her poetry, full of depth, reflection and a subtle sense of humor, won acclaim both at home and abroad.
Stanislaw Lem: Stanislaw Lem, born in 1921 in Lviv (now Ukraine), is one of Poland’s best-known science fiction writers. His works, such as „Solaris” and „Cyberiad,” have gained international fame and have been translated into many languages. Lem is considered one of the most important writers of the genre in history.
These famous figures are just a small selection of artists who came from Krakow or were inspired by this beautiful city. Their contributions to the fields of art, science and culture have enriched Polish and world heritage.
